Friday, April 14, 2017

DDJ 30. 师之所处,荆棘生焉. Washington DC Not Yet

第三十章 [原文]以道佐人主者,不以兵强天下,其事好还①。师之所处,荆棘生焉。大军之后,必有凶年②。善有果③而已,不敢④以取强⑤。果而勿矜,果而勿伐,果而勿骄,果而不得已,果而勿强。物壮⑥则老,是谓不道⑦,不道早已⑧。
[译文]依照“道”的原则辅佐君主的人,不以兵力逞强于天下。穷兵黩武这种事必然会得到报应。军队所到的地方,荆棘横生,大战之后,一定会出现荒年。善于用兵的人,只要达到用兵的目的也就可以了,并不以兵力强大而逞强好斗。达到目的了却不自我矜持,达到目的了也不去夸耀骄傲,达到目的了也不要自以为是,达到目的却出于不得已,达到目的却不逞强。事物过去强大就会走向衰朽,这就说明它不符合于“道”,不符合于“道”的,就会很快死亡。  http://www.daodejing.org/30.html
其事好还, 又曰blowback, unintended consequences;  又曰其反。https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowback_(intelligence)

********《美国宪法》***********
The US Constitution Article I.Section 8.17: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And
"In June 1783, several hundred unpaid and angry Continental soldiers had marched on Philadelphia, menacing Congress in Independence Hall itself. Pennsylvania refused all requests for assistance and, after two days, Congress adjourned. Its Members fled into New Jersey.The incident made a lasting impression. The Framers referenced it over and again in defending their provision for a "federal town," which Anti-Federalists persisted in visualizing as a sink of corruption and a potential nursery for tyrants. In fact, however, the need for a territory in which the general government exercised full sovereignty, not beholden to any state, was probably inherent in the federal system itself.At the time, the location of the new capital was more contentious than its necessity. Both New York and Pennsylvania were desperate for the plum—with Benjamin Franklin urging Pennsylvania's legislature to grant the land moments after the proposed Constitution was first read to that body. In the event, a "Southern" site was selected, near the fall line of the Potomac River. In exchange, the Southern states agreed that the new federal government would assume the states' Revolutionary War debts, which were more burdensome to the Northern states. "

美国建国英雄们经常落荒而逃,惊魂未定就开始精彩的compromise.  平均一天做的compromise 多出我一辈子的compromise。  所以我不敢望其项背。大军之后,必有凶年。 道德经指出的妥协怀柔思想在历史上多次帮助华夏从兵祸后恢复。美国国父们也似乎有所感触。 道德经,美国宪法是pacifism的源泉. 但是也不会强行洗脑,不许自卫。所以清净自然。We presume rarely, we compromise often.

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