DDJ 57. 民自正之陪审团

第五十七章
[原文]

以正①治国，以奇②用兵，以无事取天下③。吾何以知其然哉？以此④：天下多忌讳⑤，而民弥贫；人⑥多利器⑦，国家滋昏；人多伎巧⑧，奇物⑨滋起；法令滋彰，盗贼多有。故圣人云："我无为，而民自化⑩；我好静，而民自正；我无事，而民自富；我无欲，而民自朴。"
[译文]
以无为、清静之道去治理国家，以奇巧、诡秘的办法去用兵，以下扰害人民而治理天下。我怎么知道是这种情形呢？根据就在于此：天下的禁忌越多，而老百姓就越陷于贫穷；人民的锐利武器越多，国家就越陷于混乱；人们的技巧越多，邪风怪事就越闹得厉害；法令越是森严，盗贼就越是不断地增加。所以有道的圣人说，我无为，人民就自我化育；我好静，人民就自然富足；我无欲，而人民就自然淳朴。
http://www.daodejing.org/57.html

道德经护航华夏文明，老子的预言以其natural law洪荒之力成为现实。 “天下多忌讳⑤，而民弥贫；人⑥多利器⑦，国家滋昏；人多伎巧⑧，奇物⑨滋起；法令滋彰，盗贼多有。” 秦皇汉武，不可一世，也就一世而已。 螳臂不能挡车，何况掌握一个庞大演变的系统。

宋以来所谓”正统“，无视道德经，丑化道教，弱化奴化华人，愚民洗脑。 效果很显著，自欺欺人，自食恶果。 华夏文明，抽离道德经；只剩下一具华丽空壳，可以愚弄部分人千年，不可愚弄天下人永世。

而老子的解法，”我无为，而民自化；我好静，而民自正；我无事，而民自富；我无欲，而民自朴。“ “以正治国，以奇用兵，以无事取天下” 反而成为英美文化腾飞，特别是libertarianism治国的方针。 失道多厄，得道天助。

道家道教被误解“反智”，“反工商”，消极虚无。道家道教反对的是从上而下的“智巧“”忌讳“风气法令奴性，而目标是鼓励个体社区的自主自足自助自爱。 发自内心对科学工艺的追求，是自然是天籁。而白宫领导令下，全国一窝蜂追求的时尚，是粪土是浮云。 从上而下的，从下而上的，完全两回事。外来的，和内在的，就是不一样。 道家道教的理想国，就是臭皮匠的乐园。

“人多伎巧⑧，奇物⑨滋起” 说得不见得是工艺“技巧”，而是欺瞒耍聪明。 道德经多次涉及水利，器物，工艺来比喻“道”。 庄子专门写“大匠”风采，写了很多篇。 墨子被孟子攻击成”禽兽“，墨家被秦朝鸟尽弓藏后，墨子的著述被收入“道”家经书。汉初黄老之术盛行，淮南子汉文帝等道家皇族，司马迁等道家史家，热心于收集百家遗书，特别是道，墨，儒。 后来汉武帝独尊儒术以后，道家道教和工匠医生史家一起下野。 所以从整体看，从历史看，道墨家其实一体。 道教一朝倒霉（比如元明清），工匠医生史家文学都一起倒霉。 儒家以为自己可以独善其身，那是白日作梦。 http://www.sohu.com/a/131389498_507606

@孟珂兄 我有愚见： 道在，科技在，华夏在。 道亡，科技亡，华夏亡。 同样， 宪法在则美国在。 宪法成废纸，美国将不存在。

老子墨子相当明确地反战争科技，反统治科技。 道家和墨家属于现代。 

道家崇尚隐士史家游侠。 隐士史家游侠一般都要有自理能力，偶尔不得不研究一下辟谷，但是长期生存，需要技能傍身，包括渔樵耕读工艺医，天文地理水利计算。 什么“吾不如老圃”，道家不讲究“食不厌精”，但是”生存“技（能）多不压身。

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ Constitution ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
Article 3.Section 2
The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority; — to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls; — to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction; — to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party; —to Controversies between two or more States; — between a State and Citizens of another State; — between Citizens of different States; — between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

Essays are inlined. Judicial power is enumerated.
http://www.heritage.org/constitution/#!/articles/3/essays/117/appellate-jurisdiction-clause

Jury trial is mentioned for the first time but not the last time:
http://www.heritage.org/constitution/#!/articles/3/essays/118/criminal-trials

The US Constitution had multiple core values. 道德经指出 "民自化", "民自正"最为优化。 宪法则根据长期实践，制定了"民自化", "民自正"的机制。 Jury trial was very nearly at the center of it, in addition to this section, Jury trial appeared in 5,6,7th Bill of Rights Amendments.

听妈妈讲过去的事情
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-612874-885491.html

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-612874-886016.html

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-612874-886795.html

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-612874-888977.html

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-612874-890771.html

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-612874-747081.html


美国西北的历史学家：
http://mynorthwest.com/author/feliks-banel/

Rot at the core:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/11/world/asia/indonesia-blasphemy-governor-jakarta-ahok.html

http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-blasphemy-laws-20170512-story,amp.html